![A Memmi headshot](am_files/a-memmi-headshot.jpg)
Memmi’s first book, the autobiographical novel The Pillar of Salt, appeared in 1953. After Tunisia became independent in 1956, Memmi — a prominent leftist and Jew — returned to Paris where he has lived ever since. During the Algerian war, he published The Colonizer and the Colonized with a preface by Jean-Paul Sartre, in 1957. Portrait of a Jew and The Liberation of the Jew were published by Gallimard in 1962 and 1966. Memmi became a French citizen in 1973. He taught at Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes and Université de Paris-Nanterre, received the Académie Française’s Grand Prix de la Francophonie and is a Doctor Honoris Causa of the Ben Gurion University of the Negev.
Click on each cover for details about each eBook:
![C and C cover](am_files/c-and-c-cover.jpg)
![Cover PoaJ](am_files/cover-poaj.jpg)
![Cover TLotJ](am_files/cover-tlotj.jpg)
![The Pillar of Salt cover](am_files/the-pillar-of-salt-cover.jpg)